📌 Voice Kya Hai?
Voice ek grammatical concept hai jo sentence ke structure ko batata hai ki subject aur object ka relation verb ke sath kaise hai.
📌 Types of Voice
1️⃣ Active Voice – Jab subject action karta hai.
• Structure: Subject + Verb + Object
• Example:
• Ram eats an apple. (Ram ne apple khaya.)
• She wrote a letter. (Usne ek letter likha.)
2️⃣ Passive Voice – Jab object par action hota hai.
• Structure: Object + Helping Verb + Past Participle + by Subject (optional)
• Example:
• An apple is eaten by Ram. (Apple Ram ke dwara khaya gaya.)
• A letter was written by her. (Ek letter uske dwara likha gaya.)
📌 Active → Passive Voice Conversion Rules
❌ Passive nahi banta: Future Continuous aur Perfect Continuous tenses ke liye.
📌 Passive Voice ke Rules
✔ “by” ka use tab hota hai jab subject important ho.
• Example: The cake was baked by my mother.
✔ Agar subject unknown ho to ‘by’ nahi lagta.
• Example: A decision has been made.
✔ Modals (can, may, should, etc.) me “be” + V3 lagta hai.
• Example: You can do this work → This work can be done by you.
📌 Common Examples
1️⃣ Active: The teacher teaches English.
Passive: English is taught by the teacher.
2️⃣ Active: They are watching the match.
Passive: The match is being watched by them.
3️⃣ Active: She has completed her homework.
Passive: Her homework has been completed by her.
4️⃣ Active: The government will implement new rules.
Passive: New rules will be implemented by the government.
Agar tumhe mind map chahiye ya practice questions chahiye to batao!